The Olympic Media dossier
1948: London
29 July-14 August
The first Games covered by a regular television service.
The BBC paid £750 ($3,000) for the television rights, although programmes
could be seen only in those parts of the UK that had transmissions (ie, London).
Nonetheless, public interest was considerable. Over 15 days broadcasts totalled
70 hours, including seven hours 35 minutes on one day alone—the most coverage of
any event to date other than US political conventions. Overall this was
twice the originally planned coverage.
A daily Olympic Sports-reel
was produced. Signals originated from two mobile control units, one at Wembley
Stadium and the other at the Olympic Pool, each with three cameras. Another
camera showed the Olympic Way approach road. A coaxial cable was laid between
Wembley and Broadcasting House. New CPS Emitron cameras were used with higher
resolution and significantly reduced lighting requirements, allowing operation
in environments that would previously have been too dark.
For radio, the Palace of Arts, built
for the 1924 British Empire Exhibition, was used as a broadcasting centre with
eight radio studios and 32 channels. The parabolic reflector microphone was
first used12 of themwith a range up to 300 yards.
The 90-minute official film, The
Glory of Sport, was
produced by the Rank Organisation in the style of an extended newsreel, albeit in
three-strip Technicolor to include the
Winter Games at St Moritz. It is available on video.